im pretty sure it was poland
The 1958 case NAACP v. Alabama struck down the requirement that organizations provide membership lists to the government on the basis of freedom of association. The court reasoned that in this case, requiring the NAACP to disclose their membership to the state of Alabama violated the 14th Amendment.
Because it is the state within the state. Vatican is a state which is governed by the Pope.
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson envisioned the American economy as one based on agriculture whereby farming agricultural produce formed the mainstay of the economy. The invention of the Gin for instance transformed the states agricultural landscape and led to development of an economy based on agriculture