Haiku
Gallantly streaming,
the flag dances with the wind.
Democracy lives!
Explanation Answer:
The Rise of the Merchant Class In contrast, Northern and Central Italy had become far more prosperous, and it has been calculated that the region was among the richest in Europe. ... This change also gave the merchants almost complete control of the governments of the Italian city-states, again enhancing trade.
The last one
The answer is C both were given to their creators by God.
The reason why the Mongols withdrew form Asia was because of horrible weather conditions and diseases. If I had to pick, I would pick A.) Diseases because A is more severe then the weather conditions.