Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The bullwhip effect can be explained as an occurrence detected by the supply chain where orders sent to the manufacturer and supplier create larger variance then the sales to the end customer. These irregular orders in the lower part of the supply chain develop to be more distinct higher up in the supply chain. This variance can interrupt the smoothness of the supply chain process as each link in the supply chain will over or underestimate the product demand resulting in exaggerated fluctuations.
CAUSES
There are many factors said to cause or contribute to the bullwhip effect in supply chains; the following list names a few:
1. Disorganization between each supply chain link; with ordering larger or smaller amounts of a product than is needed due to an over or under reaction to the supply chain beforehand.
2. Lack of communication between each link in the supply chain makes it difficult for processes to run smoothly. Managers can perceive a product demand quite differently within different links of the supply chain and therefore order different quantities.
3. Free return policies; customers may intentionally overstate demands due to shortages and then cancel when the supply becomes adequate again, without return forfeit retailers will continue to exaggerate their needs and cancel orders; resulting in excess material.
4. Order batching; companies may not immediately place an order with their supplier; often accumulating the demand first. Companies may order weekly or even monthly. This creates variability in the demand as there may for instance be a surge in demand at some stage followed by no demand after.
6. Price variations – special discounts and other cost changes can upset regular buying patterns; buyers want to take advantage on discounts offered during a short time period, this can cause uneven production and distorted demand information.
7. Demand information – relying on past demand information to estimate current demand information of a product does not take into account any fluctuations that may occur in demand over a period of time.
No, the cost of the annual premium for 10 years was less than the accident claims
When Algernon proposes to Cecily, she tells him they have been engaged for the last 3 months Gwendolon .
Daughter of Lady Bracknell and a relative of Algernon. Jack, also known as Ernest to Gwendolen, is the love of her life. Gwendolen, a model and judge of high society and fashion, has unquestionable moral and taste judgment. Girl. Welsh. derived from the Welsh words gwen, which means "fair, white," and dolen, which means "ring" or "bow." In "The Importance of Being Earnest," a drama by Oscar Wilde, Gwendolen Fairfax appears as a character. When Algernon asks Cecily to marry him and tells her he loves her, Wilde makes this point quite plain.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
When there is an effect at one level of a second independent variable but is weakter or nonexistent at a different level of the second independent variable, soma condition with zero difference and another with a large difference is known as a spreading interaction.
