<span>mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA
tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU
a.a: Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine
DNA has 4 different bases, they are Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and Thymine (T). RNA also has 4 bases with three of them being identical to the DNA bases and Thymine being replaced with Uracil (U). These bases are generally represented by the 1st letter of their names. Each of the bases will join with a complementary base, so A always pairs with T or U, and C will pair with G. So to create the mRNA, simply replace every A with a U, every C with a G, every G with a C, and finally, every T with a A. So
mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA
Now for tRNA, there's a slight twist. It only comes in 3 base codons, You won't find a sequence of tRNA other than in 3 base codons. And each of those codons will be uniquely paired with an amino acid. In the ribosomes, the mRNA will be sequentially scanned 3 bases at a time allowing for a matching tRNA sequence to bind to the exposed 3 bases, this will cause the next amino acid to be bound into the protein being constructed. So split the mRNA into 3 base sequences and calculate the complement to get the tRNA. A simple shortcut is to look at the original DNA sequence and simply replace a T bases with U. So
tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU
Notice the spaces every 3rd base. THIS IS REQUIRED. These is no continuous length of tRNA. You'll only find it in 3 base lengths and each of them will be bound with an amino acid.
For the amino acid that's coded to the RNA, you'll need to use a lookup table in your text book, or one you can find online. Then it's a simple matter of matching each 3 base sequence to the amino acid. For the sequence given we have:
AUG - Tyrosine
UAC - Methionine
CGG - Alanine
AAU - Leucine
GCG - Arginine
AUU - STOP
Notice the AUU doesn't decode to a specific amino acid. It instead indicates to the ribosome to stop the production of the protein. So the amino acid sequence for the originally given DNA sequence is:
Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine.</span>
Answer:
Option D. They use mitochondria to release energy from the sugars.
Explanation:
Mitochondria is an important organelle which is present in both plants and humans. Mitochondria is also called power house of the cell because it release energy in the form of Adenine tri phosphate (ATP) when oxygen is added with the sugar (glucose) during the process of respiration. Energy is also released from glucose molecules in the absence of oxygen but the less energy will be produced.
Answer:
Some of the reasons why animals end up being cared by rehabilitators is if they are injured in the wild or become infected with an illness. Many of these animals would not be able to live without the aid of these veterinarians.
Rehabilitative veterinary science is important because wild animals get sick too and often because of us and just because it gets sick does not mean it needs to become captive. If every animal that got hurt became captive there would be no wild animals. It’s all about keeping balance in the wild and catch, fix, release is a good method.
Explanation:
The answer to this question would be: Stomach(gaster), HCl
Protein digestion happens in the stomach. The stomach will secrete the acid which was HCl to kill bacteria inside food and denatures the protein. The acid also activates pepsin enzyme and in turn, will digest the protein into smaller amino acids.
