Answer:
d. an immediate increase in the concentration of antibodies, followed by a slow decline.
Explanation:
The Primary Immune Response is mediated by antibodies, which are gamma globulin proteins formed by plasma cells (B lymphocytes). Plasmocyte is a differentiated B lymphocyte capable of actively secreting antibodies.
Antibodies are produced with the main function of neutralizing and eliminating an antigen that stimulated their production. This elimination process is done in various ways through complement fixation, opsionization, anaphylactic reaction (mast cell degranulation), substance neutralization, agglutination, etc.
To neutralize the antigen, the primary immune response promotes an immediate increase in antibody concentration. This is usually a quick process. This concentration usually begins to decline in a slow process, but it will vary depending on the antigen.
In ecology<span>, a </span>niche<span> (</span>CanE<span>, </span><span><span>UK:</span> <span>/<span>ˈniːʃ</span>/</span></span><span> or </span><span><span>US:</span> <span>/<span>ˈnɪtʃ</span>/</span></span>)[1] is the fit of a species living under specific environmental conditions.
<span>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche</span>
pancreas
Amylase is an enzyme that helps to break down starch into simpler sugars. Amylase functions within the mouth or the small intestine. However, amylase is produced in either the salivary glands, pancreas, or small intestine. Amylase is one of the many different kinds of enzymes that are found within the body.
Answer:
Whole brain death occurs when the BRAINSTEM ceases to function.
Explanation:
In the US, whole brain death = legal death. Most people consider that a person is brain dead when the cerebrum, or the higher brain, is dead because the person is not able to think or have control over his/her body, but legally you are brain dead only when the brainstem ceases to function. The brainstem is responsible for keeping you alive and performing the most basic bodily functions like breathing and keeping your heart beating. But once it fails, you are legally dead. Even if your body could still survive using a ventilator and other devices, your brain has ceased to work and you wouldn't be able to survive if you were unplugged.
