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FrozenT [24]
3 years ago
9

Suppose that the money supply and the nominal GDP for a hypothetical economy are $96 bilion and $336 bilion, respectively. (In p

art a round your answer to 1 decimal place. In part c enter your answer as a whole number.)a. What is the velocity of money?b. How will households and businesses react if the central bank reduces the money supply by $20 billion?
i. Households and businesses will increase spendingii. Households and businesses will not react.iii. Households and businesses will reduce spending.c. By how much will nominal GDP have to fall to restore equilibrium, according to the monetarist perspective?
Business
1 answer:
Alina [70]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

V = 3.5  (1 dollar circulates 3.5 times in a year)

In short term – Reduction of aggregate demand and real output

In long term – reduction of wages and increase of real output of firms

Nominal GDP will fall by $20 bilion

Explanation:

Equation of monetisation =  

Total money in circulation = Total money demanded/total output

Money Supply * Money Velocity = Price Level * GDP

V = PY/M  

Substituting the given values, we get –  

V = 336/96  

V = 3.5  

This indicates 1 dollar circulates 3.5 times in a year

In short term – Reduction of aggregate demand and real output

In long term – reduction of wages and increase of real output of firms

Nominal GDP will fall by $20 bilion

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If $1000 is invested at 6% interest, compounded annually, then after n years the investment is worth an
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Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Initial investment= $1,000

Annual interest rate= 6% = 0.06

Number of periods= n

<u>To calculate the future value after "n" periods, we need to use the following formula:</u>

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

<u>For example:</u>

n= 6 years

FV= 1,000*(1.06^6)

FV= $1,418.52

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2 years ago
Kennel earns service revenue by caring for the pets of customers. Tiny Town Kennel is organized as a sole proprietorship and own
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Answer:

a) Increase asset (Cash): Increase equity (Service Revenue) - GUIDE

b) Decrease equity (Salaries): Decrease asset (Cash)

c) Increase asset (Cash): Increase equity (Capital)

d) Increase asset (Receivable Accounts): Increase equity (Service Revenue)

e) Decrease equity (Utility): Increased liabilities (Others payable accounts)

f) Decrease equity (Capital): Decrease assets (Cash)

Explanation:

Accounting Equation Formula :

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

According to the formula transactions must be recorded  as follows:

<em>DEBIT:</em> Asset increases, Liabilities decreases, and Equity decrease.

<em>CREDIT:</em> Asset decreases, Liabilities increases, and Equity increase.

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose Lois usually buys two cups of coffee for two dollars each and one scone for two dollars each. If the price of scones fal
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Answer:

The correct answer is D. Real income effect.

Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in rea
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

Consider the following explanations

Explanation:

Q1.) the short run fluctuations in the real GDp is known as the business cycles.

Q2.)yes , it is true that Short-term fluctuations in real GDP are irregular and unpredictable.

Q3.) A decrease in real GDPcoincide with declining personal income, and falling corporate profits. As incomes decline consumer spending also decline on retail goods and services and on durable goods, such asautomobiles. Households also contribute to declining investment expenditures by purchasing fewernew homes. As households spend less on products, firms cut back on industrial production and curbinvestment expenditures on physical capital.The unemployment rate tends to rise during periods of falling real GDP as firms cut back on productionand lay off workers. The unemployment rate tends to fall during economic expansions as firms expands production and hire additional workers.

5 0
3 years ago
Road Gripper Tire Co. manufactures automobile tires. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and fac
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

a.

In part a, we need to find the following 3 requirements:

1. Direct Materials Price Variance

2. Direct Materials Quantity Variance

3. Total Direct Materials Cost Variance

Direct Materials Price Variance:

It can be calculated by using the following formula:

DMPV = AQ multiplied by (AP minus the SP)

Where,  

DMPV = Direct Materials Price Variance

AQ = Actual Quantity

AP = Actual Price

SP = Standard Price

We do have all the data, so just plug in the values into the above equation to get the DMPV.

AQ = 101,000

AP  = 6.50 USD

SP = 6.40 USD

So,

DMPV = 101,000 ( 6.50 - 6.40)

DMPV = 10,100 USD

Direct Materials Quantity Variance:

DMQV = SP ( AQ - SQ )

Where,

DMQV = Direct Materials Quantity Variance = ?

SP  = Standard Price  = 6.40 USD

AQ = Actual Quantity  = 101,000

SQ = Standard Quantity  = 100,000

Plugging in the values:

DMQV  = 6.40  ( 101,000 - 100,000)

DMQV = 6400 USD

Total Direct Materials Cost Variance:

DMCV = SMC - AMC

Where,

DMCV =  Direct Materials Cost Variance = ?

SMC = Standard Market Cost = 6.40 USD x 100,000

AMC = Actual market Cost = 6.50 USD x 101,000

DMCV = (6.40 USD x 100,000) - (6.50 USD x 101,000)

DMCV = 640,000 - 656,500

DMCV =  16,500 USD

b.

For part b, we need following particulars:

1. Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV)

2. Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV)

3. Direct Labor Cost Variance  (DLCV)

Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV) :

DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH

Where,

ADLR  = Actual Direct Labor Rate = 15.40 USD

SDLR = Standard Direct Labor Rate = 15.75 USD

ADLH = Actual Direct Labor Hour = 2000

So,

DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH

DLRV =  (15.40 USD  - 15.75 USD  ) x 2000

DLRV = 700 USD

Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV):

DLTV = ( ADLH - SDLH ) x SDLR

SDLH = Standard Direct Labor Hour = 2080

DLTV = ( 2000  - 2080 ) x 15.75 USD  

DLTV = 1260 USD

Direct Labor Cost Variance  (DLCV)

DLCV = SDLC - ADLC

SDLC = Standard Direct Labor Cost  

ADLC = Actual Direct Labor Cost

DLCV =  (1540 x 2000) - (15.75 x 2080)

DLCV = 1960 USD

c.

For Part c, we need following:

1. variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV)

2. fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV)

3. Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV)

variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV):

VFOCV =  AFO - B

Where,

AFO = Actual Factory Overhead  = 8200

B = Budgeted Allowance Based on Standard Hours Allowed = 4160x0.5x4

B = 8320 USD

VFOCV =  8200 - 8320  

VFOCV =   120 USD

fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV) :

FFOVV = (S - BH ) x SOR

Where,

S = Standard Hours for actual output = 4160 x 0.5

BH = Budgeted Hours = 2080

SOR = Standard Overhead Rate = 6 USD

FFOVV = (4160 x 0.5  - 2080) x 6

FFOVV =  0 USD

Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV):

TFOCV = AFO - SO

Where,

AFO = Actual Factory Overhead = 20,200

SO = Standard Overhead = 2080 x 10

TFOCV =  20,200 - ( 2080 x 10  )

TFOCV =  600 USD

7 0
3 years ago
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