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Vika [28.1K]
3 years ago
5

A study by the Environmental Protection Agency looked at the costs and benefits of the Clean Air Act from 1970 to 1990. This stu

dy found that a middle-range estimate of health and other benefits of cleaner air were valued at $22 trillion. This amount was about __________________ than the costs of reducing pollution, which was around $500 billion, in the same period.
Business
1 answer:
qwelly [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: d. 44 times higher

Explanation:

The benefits of cleaner air was $22 trillion and the cost of reducing pollution was $500 billion.

The number of times that you would have to multiply this cost of reducing pollution to get to the benefits of cleaner air is:

= 22 trillion / 500 billion

= 22,000 billion / 500 billion

= 44 times higher

You might be interested in
Last month, Laredo Company sold 650 units for $125 each. During the month, fixed costs were $8,850 and variable costs were $75 p
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

1. $50 and 40%

2. 177 units and $22,125

3. 473 units and 72.77%

Explanation:

Price = $125

Variable cost = $75

Fixed cost =$8,850

Contribution margin is the net of sales price and variable cost of the product. It is the cost available to recover the fixed cost and make profit afterward.

1. Contribution margin = Sales price - Variable cost = $125 - $75 = $50

Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sale price = $50 / $125 = 40%

Break-even is the level of sales at which business has no profit no loss situation.

2. Break-even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit = $8,850 / $50 = 177 units

Break-even in $ = 177 units x $125 = $22,125

Margin of safety is the level of sales at which the business is safe from making loss. Margin of safety measures the profit after the break-even point.

3. Margin of Safety = Total sales - Break-even point = 650 units - 177 units = 473 units

Margin of safety to sales = ( Margin of safety / Total sales ) = ( 473 units / 650 units ) x 100 = 72.77%

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose Lois usually buys two cups of coffee for two dollars each and one scone for two dollars each. If the price of scones fal
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Real income effect.

Explanation:

Real income is defined as the monetary income of an individual, taking into account the effect of inflation. For example, if a person's nominal salary increases by 10% in one year, and inflation is 6% in that year, the actual income will have increased 4% in that year.

4 0
3 years ago
Fixed overhead​ costs: A. never have any unused capacity B. should be unitized for planning purposes C. are unaffected by the de
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

C. are unaffected by the degree of operating efficiency in a given budget period.

Explanation:

Fixed over head costs or indirect costs are cost that do not vary with the level of out put. They are essential cost required to manage a business.

These costs are the same months by Months and are needed for the smooth running of the business. They are also unaffected by the degree of operating efficiency in a given budget period.

Examples of fixed overhead are rents, salaries, depreciation , insurance and taxes. It should however be noted that if there is an increase in sales compared to the budgeted sales of the company, there could be an increase in fixed overhead cost due to additional employees and administrative staff.

4 0
3 years ago
A supplier of instrument gauge clusters uses a kanban system to control material flow. The gauge cluster housings are transporte
Inessa [10]

Answer: 2 kanban card sets will be needed.

Explanation: 20% of 10 gauges gives the safety inventory stock.

This will be 20/100 ×10=2

But 10 gauges are produced per hour out of which 2 will be kept as safety inventory stock, making it to be 10-2=8gauges per hour.

Number of kanban cards used for transporting gauges 8/5=1.6

1.6= 2to the nearest whole number.

3 0
3 years ago
At the beginning of last year, Tarind Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator leve
insens350 [35]

Answer:

The answer is 612800 hours

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

At the start of last year, Tari Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours.

At the end of the year, Tari's fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance was $12000 favorable. Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19200 favorable. The direct actual labor-hours for the year were 625,000. What was Tari's standard total machine-hours allowed for last year's output?

Now,

The Budgeted at beginning of  the year =  $900,000

fixed manufacturing overhead for =  600,000 machine hours

Thus,

The Standard = $900,000 / 600,000 hours = $1.5 fixed overhead / machine/machining hour

So,

At end of year, manufacturing overhead volume was $19,200 favorable which means  that,

$19200 / $1.5 = 12800 additional hours.

Total Standard Machine Allowance Allowed for output = 600,000 +12800 = 612800 hours

Therefore, Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output is 612800 hours

8 0
3 years ago
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