Answer:
5.925%
Explanation:
For computing the cost of debt, first we have to determine the YTM by using the Rate formula that is shown in the attachment
Given that,
Present value = $1,050
Assuming figure - Future value or Face value = $1,000
PMT = 1,000 × 8% = $80
NPER = 20 year - 1 year = 19 year
= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)
The present value come in negative
So, after solving this,
1. The pretax cost of debt is 7.50%
2. And, the after tax cost of debt would be
= Pretax cost of debt × ( 1 - tax rate)
= 7.50% × ( 1 - 0.21)
= 5.925%
Answer:
A. Stock
Explanation:
The Stock of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) measure the total level of direct investment at a given point in time, usually the end of a quarter or of a year.
The outward FDI stock is the value of the resident investors' equity in and net loans to enterprises in foreign economies.
This question is to complex. In Order for this to be answerable you would need to put it into chunks
Answer:
d) Competition
Explanation:
According to Rajasekar, J. (2014). <em>Factors affecting effective strategy implementation in a service industry</em> Strategic management process key factors are the role of leadership, the role of culture and the role of organizational structure in strategy implimentation.
On the other hand, "the absence of real competition is either not aware of the need to formulate a strategy and implement it (clarity of strategy) or believe there is no need to do so due to the business structure" (p.177)
Reference: Rajasekar, J. (2014). Factors affecting effective strategy implementation in a service industry: A study of electricity distribution companies in the Sultanate of Oman. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(9).
Answer: c. Do not include the normal costs of commuting
Explanation: deductible expenses do not include the normal costs of commuting. Deductible expenses can be subtracted from a company's income before it is subject to income tax. Therefore they reduce tax liability. Utilities, wages, rent, auto expenses, meals and entertainment, some business expenses such as advertising, employee benefits, insurance etc. are examples of expenses that can be deducted from a company's income.
