Maybe it’s D. But I’m not sure sorry.
I think the answer is d and the reason why is because
The correct answer is B.
Modernists were disturbed by the world -- therefore, they did not express hopefulness. The did not portray the hopefulness of mankind after the war, especially because the war was so devastating, they did not feel much hope.
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I think the answer is exact criteria that can be used to assess a particular assignment but i'm not 100% sure.