The privately-owned school system in Smalltown has a virtually unlimited capacity. It accepts all applicants and operates on bot
h tuition and private donations. Although every resident places value on having an educated community, the school's revenues have suffered lately due to a large decline in private donations from the elderly population. Since the benefit that each citizen receives from having an educated community is a public good, which of the following would not be correct? a. The free-rider problem causes the private market to undersupply education to the community
b. The govemment can potentially help the market reach a socially optimal level of education.
c. A tax increase to pay for education could potentially make the community better off.
d. The private market is the best way to supply education.
The privately-owned school system in Smalltown generates positive externality to members of SmalltownA good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
The free rider problem is a form of market failure. It occurs when people benefit from a good or service of communal nature and do not pay to enjoy these services.
The free rider has caused a decline in revenues and did not cause the private market to undersupply education to the community
The ramp on a railway station has a rough surface to increase friction so that we do not slip while walking on it. If the surface is smooth, then the frictional force between the ramp and the feet becomes less and the chances of slipping are greater
From the question, we are informed that a customer has an existing short margin account and wants to write five covered puts against 500 shares of stock that are short in the account.
Based on the above scenario, the margin requirement to write the puts will be zero. This is due to the fact that there is no risk that is attached to the short calls.
Contingency planning refers to the an approach in forecasting unexpected events by developing an action plan to appropriately respond to such threats. In this scenario, despite that the company expects favourable sales in the future, it is planning to face an unexpected drop in sales.
Distribution planning refers to the development of objectives from production to putting the product on the counter. This process includes the entire chain from when the raw material to produce is entered, and the logistics necessary to transport the product to the final supplier. This process must evaluate external and internal problems in order to make it as expeditious as possible and the times are met in order to avoid product shortages.
