Answer:
Eastern edge of Great wall was Pyongyang in North Korea in ancient, but Dandong is edge now
Explanation:
It restricted colonial B) trade
The Cheka were the first secret police service created in the Soviet Union.
Explanation:
The Cheka were created in the early stages of the Soviet Union, after Lenin gained power. They were practically the first secret police service created in the Soviet Union. The Cheka were only obeying the Communist Party, and they were the ones that were doing the dirty work on the ground for them.
This unit was responsible for the elimination and imprisonment of millions of people. They were running the Gulag, labor camps, and they were the first in line to prevent or destroy any rebellion or protest against the Communist Party. Lenin formed this unit with an intention to keep his power and position safe, and so they did.
Some facts about the Cheka are:
- the official name of the organization was the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission
- the organization was formed on December 5, 1917
- the number of members was around 200,000
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Given limited supplies of vaccines, antiviral drugs, and ventilators, non-pharmaceutical interventions are likely to dominate the public health response to any pandemic, at least in the near term. The six papers that make up this chapter describe scientific approaches to maximizing the benefits of quarantine and other nonpharmaceutical strategies for containing infectious disease as well as the legal and ethical considerations that should be taken into account when adopting such strategies. The authors of the first three papers raise a variety of legal and ethical concerns associated with behavioral approaches to disease containment and mitigation that must be addressed in the course of pandemic planning, and the last three papers describe the use of computer modeling for crafting disease containment strategies.
More specifically, the chapter’s first paper, by Lawrence Gostin and Benjamin Berkman of Georgetown University Law Center, presents an overview of the legal and ethical challenges that must be addressed in preparing for pandemic influenza. The authors observe that even interventions that are effective in a public health sense can have profound adverse consequences for civil liberties and economic status. They go on to identify several ethical and human rights concerns associated with behavioral interventions that would likely be used in a pandemic, and they discuss ways to minimize the social consequences of such interventions.
The next essay argues that although laws give decision makers certain powers in a pandemic, those decision makers must inevitably apply ethical tenets to decide if and how to use those powers because “law cannot anticipate the specifics of each public health emergency.” Workshop panelist James LeDuc of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and his co-authors present a set of ethical guidelines that should be employed in pandemic preparation and response. They also identify a range of legal issues relevant to social-distancing measures. If state and local governments are to reach an acceptable level of public health preparedness, the authors say, they must give systematic attention to the ethical and legal issues, and that preparedness should be tested, along with other public health measures, in pandemic preparation exercises.
LeDuc’s fellow panelist Victoria Sutton of Texas Tech University also considered the intersection of law and ethics in public health emergencies in general and in the specific case of pandemic influenza.
Answer:]
Albanian people are - in large part - believed by historns to be descendants of the Illyrians.
Explanation:
