Perhaps the r<span>omanization of the western Med?</span>
The discovery of gold nuggets in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 sparked the Gold Rush, arguably one of the most significant events to shape American history during the first half of the 19th century. As news spread of the discovery, thousands of prospective gold miners traveled by sea or over land to San Francisco and the surrounding area; by the end of 1849, the non-native population of the California territory was some 100,000 (compared with the pre-1848 figure of less than 1,000). A total of $2 billion worth of precious metal was extracted from the area during the Gold Rush, which peaked in 1852.
On January 24, 1848, James Wilson Marshall, a carpenter originally from New Jersey, found flakes of gold in the American River at the base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains near Coloma, California. At the time, Marshall was working to build a water-powered sawmill owned by John Sutter, a German-born Swiss citizen and founder of a colony of Nueva Helvetia (New Switzerland). (The colony would later become the city of Sacramento.) As Marshall later recalled of his historic discovery: “It made my heart thump, for I was certain it was gold.”
Though Marshall and Sutter tried to keep news of the discovery under wraps, word got out, and by mid-March at least one newspaper was reporting that large quantities of gold were being turned up at Sutter’s Mill. Though the initial reaction in San Francisco was disbelief, storekeeper Sam Brannan set off a frenzy when he paraded through town displaying a vial of gold obtained from Sutter’s Creek. By mid-June, some three-quarters of the male population of San Francisco had left town for the gold mines, and the number of miners in the area reached 4,000 by August.
As news spread of the fortunes being made in California, the first migrants to arrive were those from lands accessible by boat, such as Oregon, the Sandwich Islands (now Hawaii), Mexico, Chile, Peru and even China. Only later would the news reach the East Coast, where press reports were initially skeptical. Gold fever kicked off there in earnest, however, after December 1848, when President James K. Polk announced the positive results of a report made by Colonel Richard Mason, California’s military governor, in his inaugural address. As Polk wrote, “The accounts of abundance of gold are of such an extraordinary character as would scarcely command belief were they not corroborated by the authentic reports of officers in the public service.”
Answer:
El Gobierno Imperial, a través del 37 y último gabinete ministerial, fue inaugurado el 7 de junio de 1889, bajo el mando del presidente del Consejo de Ministros del Imperio, Afonso Celso de Assis Figueiredo, vizconde de Ouro Preto del Partido Liberal, Al percibir la difícil situación política en la que se encontraba presente, presentó en un último intento desesperado por salvar el Imperio a la Cámara de Diputados, un programa de reformas políticas que incluía, entre otras, las siguientes medidas: mayor autonomía, libertad administrativa para las provincias ( Sistema federal), sufragio universal, libertad de educación, reducción de prerrogativas del Consejo de Estado y mandatos no vitalicios para el Senado Imperial. Las propuestas del vizconde de Ouro Preto apuntaban a preservar el régimen monárquico en el país, pero fueron vetadas por la mayoría de diputados de tendencia conservadora que controlaban la Cámara General. El 15 de noviembre de 1889, la república fue proclamada por los militares positivistas apoyados por la élite agraria resentida por no haber sido compensada por la abolición de la esclavitud.
Explanation:
President Truman sent a fleet of ships to the island of Taiwan in 1949 to protect it from Red China. It was in the year 1949 that the government of Taiwan separated from China and created its own independent country. About 2 million Chinese Nationalists fled to Taiwan to create their own independent government in Taiwan. The government of China did not like this move and wanted to keep Taiwan under its own control. President Truman did not want this to happen and sent a fleet of ships to protect the country of Taiwan. This step by Truman actually would make China think twice before taking any military action against Taiwan.