The student's statement implicating that the professor awarded him a poor grade because she does not like him raises a question of <em>c. bias.</em>
Where bias exists, students' grades, for example, are not based on objective criteria. Bias implies that subjective judgment plays a prominent role in determining the student's success or failure in a course.
This statement does not refer to stereotypes, dispositions, or attributions.
<u>Question Options</u>:
a. stereotype.
b. disposition.
c. bias.
d. attribution.
Thus, the statement refers to <em>c. bias.</em>
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Answer:
goods that can be purchased in india.
Explanation:
Gamblers and fisherman sometimes have a difficult time controlling their need to gamble and fish, respectively, because of the <u>Variable-ratio </u>schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:
A schedule of reinforcement is part of operant conditioning which states about instances when a behavior will be reinforced, whether with each time, or none at all.
Reinforcements (positive or negative) aim to strengthen a behavior. Variable-ration schedule is a part of partial reinforcement which leads response to be reinforced only at part of the time.
Variable-ratio schedule occurs when a reinforcement results in a steady response rate with reinforcements after an unpredictable number of responses, like after 2, 4, 5, 9 and so on.
When a gambler gambles the first time, he/she may not win; the second time also none; so decides to quit and leave but finally decides to play one last time and wins at that time. This win reinforces him/her to gamble again. The same thing happens with fishermen also when they cannot fish for the first few attempts but finally succeeds which will make them to do fishing again.
The correct answer would be option C, Self Interest. Economist assume that an individual acts as if motivated by Self Interest.
Explanation:
The concept of motivation by self interest is given by Mr Adam Smith. He was the great economist and the philosopher. He belonged to Scotland and is considered as the pioneer of the Political economy. He is also remembered or known as the Father of Economics.
According to Adam and some more economists, an individual acts if he is motivated by self interest. It means that if someone has some personal interest in anything, he is more likely to be motivated for achieving that. According to economists, this motivation is necessary as it builds competition and acts as an important economic Force. The regulator of economic activity is Competition, and the competition is best achieved when a person is fully motivated, and a person is fully motivated when he has some personal interest in that task.
When people have their own interests and want to make money, they try to make the society or economy better as a whole.
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