The answer for this question is ‘Epidemiology’
The selection of virus variants resistant to the antiviral medicine isoniazid against the herpes simplex virus is caused by prolonged antiviral drug exposure.
<h3>What is a treatment course?</h3>
A courses is a collection of treatment cycles. A therapy program typically lasts between three and six months, but it can be longer or shorter. You would most likely undergo 4 to 8 cycles of treatment throughout that time.
<h3>What are the three types of treatment?</h3>
There are three types of medical treatment, according to theory: Curative: the act of curing a person of a disease. Palliative care is used to treat sickness symptoms. preventive medicine: designed to delay the beginning of a disease.
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Answer:
The white blood cells i.e. granulocytes and macrophages are specifically stimulated by GM-CSF in response to chemotherapy in cancer patients.
Explanation:
The colony stimulating factors (CSFs) are the regulators of granulocytes and macrophages in blood. The CSFs has the potential to regenerate the white blood cells damaged during chemotherapy. Thus, CSFs mobilize the stem cells to enhance the immune process and produce hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes, macrophages in cancer patients. The CSFs resemble hormones that are specifically targeted to produce blood cells in specified regions where the quantity of those cells is low. The CSFs belong to a group of regulatory factors also known as cytokines and does not produce only a single cell type but stimulates colonies of different blood cell types for any specific organ. Hematopoietic cells produced by CSF are step-wise and formation of blast colonies take place initially. Afterwards, the blast cells regenerate and differentiated into multiple progenitor cells consisting of granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, eosinophills, erythroids, and lymphocytes. The progenitor cells in the granulocyte-macrophage lineage matures into neutrophilic granulocytes and macrophages.
Out of all types of CSF colonies, the Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-CSF) colony is specially involved in regenerating immune responses in cancer patients. These cytokines stimulates the dendritic cell formation and produces dendritic activity against the cancerous cells. These GM-CSF colonies enhance the immune response of host against melanomas, tumors by reducing their growth and inducing remission. Hence, it can be said that granulocytes and macrophages are infection protective cells and elevates dangerously low levels of white blood cells in cancer patients following chemotherapy. The GM-CSF induction regenerates the bone marrow which is damaged and improves stem cells production.
Answer:
The correct option here is e) both a and c are correct
Explanation:
The voltage gated Na+ channel that is present in the skeletal muscle plays a very important role in both -
a) helps in initiating the action potential from the neuro muscular synapse over the sarcolemma and,
c) helps in increasing the positive charge that removes the DHP block from the RYR receptor
These channels helps in initiating the action potential of a person and also in the propagation of the cells.
Claritin (loratadine) is an antihistamine used to treat allergy symptoms. Claritin blocks the action of histamine, a substance in the body that initiates allergic symptoms like itching, sneezing, runny nose, and allergic skin rashes. Claritin is available as a generic drug. Claritin interact with different drugs. Benadryl may interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, or insomnia medications, anxiety or sleep medicines, antidepressants, or any other medications that make you feel drowsy, sleepy, or relaxed.
Claritin may interact with certain antibiotics, antifungal medications, and acid-reducing drugs.