No genetic or physical maps of the genome are needed to begin shotgun cloning and is much faster.
<h3>What is Shotgun cloning?</h3>
This is a method to duplicate genomic DNA in which it is smashed into small pieces and the fragments are then taken together and cloned into a vector.
This type of cloning however is faster as there are no genetic or physical maps needed to begin the process.
Read more about Cloning here brainly.com/question/1070693
Trace fossil because a trace fossil is a fossil of a footprint, trail, burrow, or other trace of an animal rather than of the animal itself.
Answer:
The antibodies produced by a vaccine only fight specific antigens.
Explanation:
Antibodies only bind to specific antigen during an immune reaction. The introduction of foreign substance in the body stimulate the B-cells to produce antibodies that fight against infections. Only specific antibodies are produced following antigen presenting cells that bind to antigens. They capture and display the antigens to the antibodies.
D.8
Outermost shell means valence electrons and the 36th element (krypton) has 8 valence electrons
