Answer:
Intermediate Product Accumulation
Explanation:
If one of the crucial enzyme say B is mutated in the process of normal product formation, then the reaction will not proceed further from that point and accumulation of an intermediate product in the cell takes place. The mutation in the enzyme could be environmental or genetic but it will surely alter the enzyme functioning. In the end, the damage malfunctioning cell will be removed using the process of apoptosis.
Answer:
3. An even number of chromosomes are required for synapsis during prophase I and proper pairing during metaphase
Explanation:
Mules are hybrids of a cross between a female horse and a male donkey. Horses contain 64 chromosomes while donkeys contain 63 chromosomes in their somatic cells respectively. This means that they each produce 32 and 31 chromosomes respectively during meiosis. A mule, hence, contains 32+31= 63 chromosomes in their somatic cells.
This chromosome number in mules are uneven for meiosis to occur because meiotic division requires that an even number of homologous chromosomes pair together in a process called SYNAPSIS during prophase I of meiosis I. This is impossible in a mule because of the uneven number of chromosomes in its cells.
Also, during metaphase of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes need to be properly aligned at the equator for separation to occur. This is also impossible in a mule considering the number of chromosomes that don't add up.
Due to this reason of unevenness in the number of chromosomes present in a mule, meiosis will not occur and if meiosis (gamete formation) does not occur, reproduction cannot take place. Therefore, the mule is a sterile species i.e. cannot produce offsprings via sexual reproduction.
<u>Answer:</u> The final population of Proteus vulgaris after 6 hours is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Proteus vulgaris divides and doubles every 28 minutes
Total time given = 6 hours = 360 min (Conversion factor: 1 hr = 60 min)
Number of times Proteus vulgaris doubles in 6 hours = 
Calculating the number of bacteria after 6 hours under ideal conditions:
We are given:
Initial population = 500 cells
Number of times it doubles = 12.857 times
Final Proteus vulgaris population = 
Hence, the final population of Proteus vulgaris after 6 hours is 
The answer is egg! I really hope this helps you out!