DNA replication occurs in the sythesis stage of the cell cycle.
Answer:
can be caused by interaction with MHC/peptide in the absence of costimulation
Explanation:
T cells represent a class of white blood cells (lymphocytes) that have a major role in the adaptive immunity of the organism against specific pathogens. Peripheral tolerance is a type of immunological tolerance aimed at ensuring B and T cells that escaped from the central tolerance mechanism do not produce autoimmune diseases. Some populations of lymph node cells can induce peripheral tolerance in T helper cells (Th cells, CD4+ cells) by the presentation of peptide-MHCII (major histocompatibility complex type II) complexes acquired from dendritic cells. These dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that play a key role in adaptive immunity, which are well-known to induce CD4 and CD8 T cell tolerance in response to antigens (peptides/proteins).
3. Producers are always plants and consumers are always animals. Producers also make there own food, and consumers hunt and eat theirs
Answer:
Option 1 i think it's A
Explanation:
hope it's helpful
Answer of 2nd question
<em>option </em><em>A </em>
<em>glucose </em><em>is </em><em>a </em><em>unit </em><em>of </em><em>energy</em>
Answer:
Unique Biodiversity. Eighty percent of the world's known terrestrial plant and animal species can be found in forests, and tropical rainforests are home to more species than any other terrestrial habitat. A square kilometer of forest may be home to more than 1,000 species.
Explanation:
