Answer:
Please find the expected genotypes and phenotypes of the progenies of each cross below.
Explanation:
In the MN blood-group locus of the gene, alleles LM and LN exhibit codominance i.e one allele is not dominant or recessive to the other, hence, they are both expressed when they occur in a heterozygous state (MN).
Considering the following crosses (find the punnet square attached);
a)LMLM x LMLN - The progeny are LMLM and LMLN in the genotypic ratio 1:1. Phenotypic ratio is Blood type M (1) : blood type MN (1)
b) LNLN x LNLN - The progeny are all LNLN offsprings with a phenotypic and genotypic ratio 4:0. All offsprings will have a blood type N (4)
c) LMLN x LMLN - The progenies are LMLM, LMLN and LNLN in the genotypic ratio 1:2:1 respectively. The phenotypic ratio is Blood type M (1) : L
Blood type MN (2) : Blood type N (1)
d) LMLN x LNLN - The progeny are LMLN and LNLN with genotypic ratio 1:1 and phenotypic ratio blood type MN (1) : blood type N (1)
e) LMLM x LNLN - The progeny are all LMLN offsprings with penotypic ratio blood type MN (4)
Answer:
<em>Nitrogen</em><em> </em><em>dioxide</em><em> </em><em>is </em><em>an </em><em>irritant </em><em>gas,</em><em> </em><em>which </em><em>at </em><em>high </em><em>concentration</em><em> </em><em>cause </em><em>inflammation </em><em>of </em><em>the </em><em>airways.</em><em> </em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Nox </em><em>gases </em><em>react</em><em> </em><em>to </em><em>form </em><em>smog </em><em>and </em><em>acid </em><em>rain </em><em>as </em><em>well </em><em>as </em><em>being </em><em>central </em><em>to </em><em>the </em><em>formation</em><em> </em><em>of </em><em>fine </em><em>particles </em><em>and </em><em>ground</em><em> </em><em>level </em><em>ozone,</em><em> </em><em>both </em><em>of </em><em>which</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>associated</em><em> </em><em>with </em><em>adverse </em><em>health</em><em> </em><em>effects.</em>
An immunoglobulin molecule of any class with regions symbolized as C or V, H or L, has a light chain made up of one C region and one V region.
The glycoproteins known as immunoglobulins (Ig), often known as antibodies, are created by plasma cells. A number of immunogens, including bacterial proteins, promote B cells' conversion to plasma cells. These cells, which make proteins, are involved in humoral immune reactions to bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, cellular antigens, chemicals, and synthetic compounds. Using a B-cell receptor, the immunogen or antigen adheres to the B cells' cell surface (BCR).
As a result, a signal is generated that directs the activation of transcription factors, leading to the manufacture of highly specific antibodies for the immunogen that initially activated the B cell. Furthermore, one B cell clone produces immunoglobulin (specificity). Two light chains and two heavy chains that alternate in a light-heavy-heavy-light pattern make up antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins. Therefore, choice A is the right response.
Learn more about immunoglobulins here, brainly.com/question/28203010
# SPJ4
In FILTRATION, some type of pressure, such as gravity or blood pressure, forces substances across a membrane that acts like a filter.
Filtration
<span>Urea is the cellular waste product that the kidneys remove from the blood.Kidneys are the two bean shaped organs that has several functions to keep the body healthy. It not only removes urea from the blood, but also helps in the formation of urine and maintaining the fluid level of the body. The two kidneys are placed on the two sides of the spinal cord. The blood enters the kidney through the renal artery. The nephron within the kidneys mainly take out the waste products and the excess water from the blood and purifies it.If the kidneys of a person fail to work properly then it becomes important to perform dialysis for taking out the waste materials from the blood.</span>
The amoeba is made of one cell.