A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.
In this set of examples the answer is:
D) The lamprey does not have a vertical column
Lampreys have a notochord that remains throughout life, but they have primitive vertebrae made of cartilage. Lampreys have vertebral arches, but nothing resembling the vertebral bodies found in all higher vertebrates. Even the arches are discontinuous, consisting of separate pieces of arch-shaped cartilage around the spinal cord in most parts of the body, changing to long strips of cartilage above and below in the tail region.
The most suitable option for the first question is definitely <span>stratus clouds which usually stratch over the sky creating overcasts.
The next one should be </span><span>nimbus, as they dark and usually help to predict the storm.
And the last one </span>cumulonimbus that point on thunderstorms and so on.
Answer:
The process that is an important part of chemical weathering through oxidation is oxygen giving up electrons to other elements