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Neporo4naja [7]
3 years ago
10

When crude oil is distilled, it is separated into categories. What are those categories characterized by?

Biology
1 answer:
goldfiish [28.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Differences in their boiling points

Explanation:

When crude oil is distilled and separated into categories, the categories are characterized by the differences in their boiling points.

At different boiling points, each of the fraction will separate out.

  • Crude oil is made up of different fractions of hydrocarbons.
  • As the chain length of the hydrocarbon increases, the volatility reduces and boiling point increases.
  • Components with short carbon lengths rises out from the column first and are cooled and extracted.
  • The categories are thereby, classified based on differences in their boiling points.
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An autosomal recessive disease has an incidence of 1/10,000. What is the approximate frequency of heterozygote carriers for this
goblinko [34]

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Given

Number of incidences or frequency of an autosomal recessive disease = \frac{1}{10000}

As per Hardy Weinberg's equation, frequency of a recessive genotype is q^{2}

q = \sqrt{\frac{1}{10000} }\\ q = \frac{1}{100}

As per first equation of Hardy Weinberg's -

p+q=1

so ,

p = 1-q\\p = 1-\frac{1}{100}\\p = \frac{99}{100}

p^2 = (\frac{99}{100})^2\\p^2 =\frac{9801}{1000}

As per second equation of Hardy Weinberg's -

p^{2} + q^{2} + 2pq=1

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

\frac{9801}{10000} + \frac{1}{100} + 2pq=1\\2pq = 1-(\frac{9801}{10000} + \frac{1}{100})\\2pq = 0.99%\\OR[tex]2pq=1%

2pq = \frac{1}{100}

Hence, option B is correct.

8 0
3 years ago
Crossing over prevents homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis i. true or false?
Scilla [17]

Crossing over does not prevent homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis, hence, the statement is false.

CROSSING OVER:

  • Crossing over is the process whereby non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange their genetic materials.

  • Crossing over occurs specifically during the prophase I stage of meiosis I. Via this process, genetic diversity is likely to occur in the daughter cells.

  • Crossing over only assures that genes of homologous chromosomes are recombined, it does not stop them from separating in the Anaphase stage.

  • Therefore, crossing over does not prevent homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis, hence, the statement is false.

Learn more at: brainly.com/question/18824252?referrer=searchResults

4 0
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How did Mendel control which plants were
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Answer:

Mendel was interested in the offspring of two different parent plants, so he had to prevent self-pollination. He removed the anthers from the flowers of some of the plants in his experiments. Then he pollinated them by hand with pollen from other parent plants of his choice.

7 0
3 years ago
The circles, or orbits,for electrons
Mandarinka [93]

If it is the fill in the blanks.The answer is The circles,or orbits,for electrons are called energy levels.

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MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

Idealized pyramid of net production uses the typical values of 1% for the conversion of sunlight energy to net primary production and 10% for trophic efficiency.

Explanation:

in real ecosystems, trophic efficiencies usually vary from about 5% to about 20%. As a result, net production diagrams for ecosystems have a pyramid shape. Two key factors explain why trophic efficiencies are relatively low, and thus why net production diagrams are shaped like pyramids. First, not all the organisms at one trophic level are eaten by organisms at the next trophic level. For example, not every plant is eaten by herbivores, and not every herbivore is eaten by carnivores. Second, because of the bioenergetics of animals, not all the food an animal eats is converted to new biomass.  Significant amounts of energy are lost in feces, used in cellular respiration, and lost to the environment as heat.

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