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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
12

Identifica la opción que relaciona correctamente ambas columnas.

Biology
1 answer:
Paladinen [302]3 years ago
3 0

Complete question:

Identifica la opción que relaciona correctamente ambas columnas.

  • 1a, 2c, 3d, 4b, 5e
  • 1e, 2d, 3c, 4a, 5b
  • 1c, 2e, 3a, 4d, 5b
  • 1d, 2e, 3a, 4b, 5c

ncontrarás las columnas en archivos adjuntos

Answer:

  • 1c, 2e, 3a, 4d, 5b

Explanation:

Fenotipo: <em>Parte de la información genética que se manifiesta en el individuo.</em>

Puede definirse como la forma de expresión de uno o mas caracteres por parte del individuo. Muchos factores externos al individuo pueden moldear el fenotipo para hacerlo mas apto al medio. Asimismo el fenotypo y el ambiente actuan en forma conjunta para determinar el destino de los genes en el espacio y en el tiempo.

Cromosoma: <em>Conjunto de ADN con forma de bastón o de X.</em>

Todas las unidades genéticas que llevan información de herencia y que regulan los procesos celulares. Pueden distinguirse claramente durante la división cellar, durante la cual los cromosomas se condensan. La molécula de ADN en eucariotas es lineal y larga, y se asocia a proteinas llamadas histonas y a otras que no son histonas, formando la cromatina. Anted de la division celular la cromatina es laxa, y durante la división se condensa y se define en cromosomas. Cada cromosoma porta diferentes genes.  

Alelo:<em> Variante que determina un caracter (dominante or recesivo)</em>

Los alelos son las distintas formas en las que un gen puede expresarse. Son las formas alternativas de un mismo gen. Resultan d la mutación de un gen original. Estas formas codifican para la misma caracteristica, pero exresando un fenotipo distinto al original.

Genotipo: <em>Contiene el paquete completo de información genética</em>

El conjunto de dos o mas alelos que un individuo tiene en un locus particular. Puede ser

  • HOMOCIGOTA, si el individuo tiene alelos iguales  
  • HETEROCIGOTA, si el individuo tiene alelos distintos

Gen: <em>Información genética específica localizada en el núcleo de la célula. Fragmento de ADN</em>.

Unidad de herencia que es transmitida de padres a hijos, de generación en generación. Estan fisicamente localizados en los cromosomas, por lo que puede definirse como un fragmento de ADN.

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