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3 years ago

Identifica la opción que relaciona correctamente ambas columnas.

Biology

1 answer:

Paladinen [302]3 years ago

3 0

Complete question:

Identifica la opción que relaciona correctamente ambas columnas.

1a, 2c, 3d, 4b, 5e
1e, 2d, 3c, 4a, 5b
1c, 2e, 3a, 4d, 5b
1d, 2e, 3a, 4b, 5c

ncontrarás las columnas en archivos adjuntos

Answer:

1c, 2e, 3a, 4d, 5b

Explanation:

Fenotipo: Parte de la información genética que se manifiesta en el individuo.

Puede definirse como la forma de expresión de uno o mas caracteres por parte del individuo. Muchos factores externos al individuo pueden moldear el fenotipo para hacerlo mas apto al medio. Asimismo el fenotypo y el ambiente actuan en forma conjunta para determinar el destino de los genes en el espacio y en el tiempo.

Cromosoma: Conjunto de ADN con forma de bastón o de X.

Todas las unidades genéticas que llevan información de herencia y que regulan los procesos celulares. Pueden distinguirse claramente durante la división cellar, durante la cual los cromosomas se condensan. La molécula de ADN en eucariotas es lineal y larga, y se asocia a proteinas llamadas histonas y a otras que no son histonas, formando la cromatina. Anted de la division celular la cromatina es laxa, y durante la división se condensa y se define en cromosomas. Cada cromosoma porta diferentes genes.

Alelo: Variante que determina un caracter (dominante or recesivo)

Los alelos son las distintas formas en las que un gen puede expresarse. Son las formas alternativas de un mismo gen. Resultan d la mutación de un gen original. Estas formas codifican para la misma caracteristica, pero exresando un fenotipo distinto al original.

Genotipo: Contiene el paquete completo de información genética

El conjunto de dos o mas alelos que un individuo tiene en un locus particular. Puede ser

HOMOCIGOTA, si el individuo tiene alelos iguales
HETEROCIGOTA, si el individuo tiene alelos distintos

Gen: Información genética específica localizada en el núcleo de la célula. Fragmento de ADN.

Unidad de herencia que es transmitida de padres a hijos, de generación en generación. Estan fisicamente localizados en los cromosomas, por lo que puede definirse como un fragmento de ADN.

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