When two tectonic plates push towards each other, one continental, and another oceanic, the oceanic plate is subducting under the continental plate. This is due to the fact that the oceanic plates's crust is weaker and has lesser density, while the continental is stronger and has bigger density, so when pushing against each other, the weaker, less dense, oceanic plate can not oppose the stronger, more dense, continental plate and slowly subducts under it.
Answer:
Glaciers not only transport material as they move, but they also sculpt and carve away the land beneath them. A glacier's weight, combined with its gradual movement, can drastically reshape the landscape over hundreds or even thousands of years. The ice erodes the land surface and carries the broken rocks and soil debris far from their original places, resulting in some interesting glacial landforms.
Mount Everest is located on the border between Tibet and Nepal in the Himalayas in Asia.
Answer:
A nation-state is a state where the vast majority of the population is comprised of a single ethnic group which also serves as a motivation and reason for the formation of the state.
Explanation:
A nation-state is a term used for the nations where the vast majority of the population is comprised of a single ethnic group, usually over 90%. There are multiple examples of such states around the world, some of which are fully recognized, while some function in practice as such but are not officially recognized by the United Nations. In the first category, we have the likes of Mongolia, Iceland, and numerous island nations in the Pacific, while in the second one we have the likes of Kosovo and South Ossetia.
These nations are often formed on the basis of the distribution of an ethnic group, thus determining the boundary in accordance with where the particular ethnic group is found without interruptions. An interesting case was the recent referendum for independence in Scotland as if it was successful it would have meant the creation of another nation-state. This was carefully monitored by many ethnic groups in the world because they saw it as an opportunity to create their own nation-states.
