Electromagnetic radiationEarth's surface and atmosphere emit primarily infrared radiation.
The Earth emits infrared radiation or longwave radiation. This follows at once from the electromagnetic energy spectrum and the respective temperatures of the sun and Earth.
The Earth emits in the main longer wavelength infrared radiation that we can't see. daylight made up of seen light passes thru the atmosphere on the way into Earth, but the greenhouse gases inside the Earth's ecosystem soak up infrared radiation going out to the area.
Atmospheric radiation is the float of electromagnetic strength among the solar and the Earth's floor as its miles are motivated via clouds, aerosols, and gases within the Earth's environment. It consists of each sun radiation (sunlight) and long-wave (thermal) radiation.
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Answer:
Hybridization may drive rare taxa to extinction through genetic swamping, where the rare form is replaced by hybrids, or by demographic swamping, where population growth rates are reduced due to the wasteful production of maladaptive hybrids. Conversely, hybridization may rescue the viability of small, inbred populations. Understanding the factors that contribute to destructive versus constructive outcomes of hybridization is key to managing conservation concerns. Here, we survey the literature for studies of hybridization and extinction to identify the ecological, evolutionary, and genetic factors that critically affect extinction risk through hybridization. We find that while extinction risk is highly situation dependent, genetic swamping is much more frequent than demographic swamping. In addition, human involvement is associated with increased risk and high reproductive isolation with reduced risk. Although climate change is predicted to increase the risk of hybridization‐induced extinction, we find little empirical support for this prediction. Similarly, theoretical and experimental studies imply that genetic rescue through hybridization may be equally or more probable than demographic swamping, but our literature survey failed to support this claim. We conclude that halting the introduction of hybridization‐prone exotics and restoring mature and diverse habitats that are resistant to hybrid establishment should be management priorities.
Explanation:
Answer:
Intertropical Convergence Zone
Explanation:
It's a high-pressure zone with sinking air is not true of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. This is because the Intertropical Convergence Zone is low pressure zone with sinking air therefore it is wrong statement. hope this helps you :)
Usually the southern section is rainy and cool, and the central section is more dry. While the northern Andes are typically rainy and warm, with an average temperature of 18 °C (64 °F) in Colombia.
hope this helps, have a nice day
