Answer:
D. Competition leads to efficiency.
Explanation:
Mercantilism was a set of practices that aimed to strengthen the wealth of European states, by establishing a strong trade and expanding the economy resulting in the promotion of the enrichment of the bourgeoisie that could pay more taxes.
During this period of time, sea expeditions were heavily influenced to find new markets for local trade, the sense of economic competition between countries also began, which promoted a better quality of products to be stipulated. In this way, it was believed that competition was driving the efficiency of production processes.
John Locke was not of the opinion that <u>b) </u><u>individuals must enter </u><u>into a </u><u>social contract</u><u> with </u><u>government</u><u>. </u>
John Locke came up with a Theory of Social Contract as well as other philosophies in relation to government. He believed that:
- Government power needed to be separated into the legislative, judicial and executive branches for it to function well
- Government power should be limited to certain roles
- The government derived its powers from the willingness of the people to submit
He did not believe that people needed to get into a social contract with the government but rather that they should only do it consensually.
In conclusion, John Locke believed a social contract between government and people was necessary but that it needed to be done willingly.
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It was a way to have a constant supply of items like eggs or milk.
Domestication also meant the possibility of breeding animals. They didn't have to hunt if they already had them in captivity. There was no refrigeration, so keeping the animals alive ensured they would remain fresh. Skin and wool made leather and other clothing items. Manure to improve crops became readily available. Every part of an animal slaughtered was out to use. As tallow, needles, sinew/ thread, tools, glue.
Dogs/wolves helped humans hunt rather than compete.
People no longer had to migrate with the animals. They could settle and farm.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), U.S. citizenship is automatically granted to any person born within and subject to the jurisdiction of the United States (known as jus soli).
