Answer:
People tend to make systematic and predictable mistakes in their thinking. These mistakes are called biases.
Explanation:
Humans are not perfect decision makers. Everyday humans make numerous decisions and try their best to be rational. But many times, our cognitive limitations prevent us from doing so. In systematic and predictable ways, we do drift away from perfection. Even if we take each step properly to make a decision by first defining the problem, then thinking of alternatives for the solution and then take a decision, one is bound to get affected by cognitive thinking. Such mistakes that humans make are called biases. They affect the judgement of even a very talented human being.
Answer:
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The passage describes the Hindu belief that every person has a soul, and it is a form of Brahman.
Answer: Option B.
Explanation:
Upanishads are the Sanskrit texts which contains spiritual and philosophical teachings and the main ideas of Hinduism are developed from the Upanishads. The following quote in the passage is a part of the belief held by Hinduism which relates to reincarnation. The ‘self’ in the excerpt relates to the soul. The soul is a form of Brahman, which means it is eternal and infinite. It cannot be created, nor it can be destroyed. The quote states that the soul cannot be destroyed, even though the body is destroyed or killed. When a person dies, his soul remains, and that takes form in different physical body and a new life begins.