Answer:
c) $7200
Explanation:
Preference dividends have preference when it comes to payment of dividends.
This means that we pay the Preference Stock holders their dividend (which is fixed) and there after the remainder is paid up to the Common Stockholders
Preference dividend = 900 shares x $100 x 4 % = $3600
When Preference Stock is Cumulative, it means that all previous dividends in arrears have to be paid up before any current year distributions are made.
<u>2018</u>
Cumulative Preference dividend = $3600 (2017) + $3600 (2018) = $7200
therefore,
Dividends in arrears at December 31, 2018 total $7200
<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
A court assumes that the written cntarct is the begining and the end of all the terms of the agreement and will not acept the parol evidence if it changes the meaning of the terms of contract.
Parol evidence should only be used to determine the inetntions of the parties at the time the contract was made, not after the fact.
Valid contract: The elemenst of valid contract must be seen.
Since Mrs B signed a contract with the specific terms that did not include a bonus, a court would not consider an oral agreement based on completing a yet to be written contract under the parol evidence rule.
hence, Mrs B cannot introduce the oral agreement under the parol evidence rule.
Answer:
the labor rate variance is $16,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the labor rate variance is shown below:
As we know that
Labour Rate Variance = ( Actual Rate - Standard Rate) ×Actual Hours Worked
= ($160,000 ÷ 22,000 direct labor hours - $8) × 22000 direct labor hours
= ($7.27 - $8) × 22000 direct labor hours
= $16,000 Unfavorable
hence, the labor rate variance is $16,000 unfavorable
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Answer: True
Explanation:
An exculpatory clause is a form of contract provision which relieves one party of liability when damages are caused while executing the contract. The party which ssues the exculpatory clause is the one that is seeking to be relieved of any potential liability incurred.
There has already been a notice that "the garage is not responsible for any item stolen from the car". Roger parking his car at the garage is at his own risk as the garage owners won't be responsible.
Answer:
1. Department A (manufactures parts in a highly automated process): Machine hours
2. Department B (assembles the parts by hand): Direct labor hours
3. Department C (places completed units in a heat chamber to sterilize the before they are shipped out): Batches
Explanation:
Machine hours is used to measure factory overhead as against the goods produced. This method is usually applied in production environment using machine, and where the most activities are done by machines. On the other hand direct labor is used when the production of goods and services is done by human hands, and not machines. While Machine hours is the appropriate overhead allocation rate for Department A, Direct Labor hours will be appropriate for Department B. Hence Batches will be appropriate for Department C.
