10 to the power of 3 is 1000, and 400 divided by 1000 is 0.4 because you move the decimal place over 3 in the number 400 to get 0.4.
Answer:
The solution is 
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation

can be rewritten as

and can be further simplified to
.
Now, taking the inverse sine of both sides we get:


The value of the right side on the interval
is
,
which makes the equation (2)

solving for
gives

which is our solution.
Answer:
(i) Lowest Temperature: Warsaw
Highest Temperature: Cairo
(ii) 27.1 + 35.2 = 62.3°C