Well, using Math to see how far the Moon is from the Earth could be hard. Also, he saw that the Moon is moving in a "circle" instead of flying off, so the Earth did have a pull on the Moon so that it didn't fly away. Newton had to use Math in order to be able to identify what it's now called gravity. There's a lot that the Moon has to offer, there were no computers back then, so there's was no calculator and everything had to be done by hand.
<span>The migration routes of Homo sapiens reveal
that they went through many environmental and physical challenges but adapted
everything much quickly in comparison to the other animals. The evolution
allowed other species also to adopt these changes but it took them a long time
to fit in the new environment, a sub species of a species adopted the new and
the previous one could not, but Homo sapiens invented ways and tools to combat
and evolve much quickly. It included their living, dietary needs, clothing and
much more.</span>
SI is a base 10 standardized system. I hope this helped and if not I highly recremend talking to your teacher or a parent.
Answer: a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Explanation:
Metabolic pathways involve all the chemical processes takes place in the enviornment or in an organisms.The metabolic pathways are controlled through the catalytic activities of enzymes.
The availability of enzyme is regulated by substrate and cofactors present in enzyme and enzyme activity is commonly regulated via covalent modification.
Enzymes are highly selective in nature and bind to a specific substarte only. The active site in enzyme binds with the substrate to form enzyme substrate complex. Coactors assist the enzyme activity, without cofactor enzyme can not perform its activity.
Hence enzyme availibility is regulated by substrate and cofactors regulates.
Covalent modifications regulates activity of enzyme as it involves addition and removal of chemical group to synthesis required protein. It can change the chemical properties of the site by targeting one or multiple amino acid.
Thus the correct answer is a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
