An increase in demand and a decrease in supply will cause an increase in equilibrium price, but the effect on equilibrium quantity cannot be detennined
<h3>What is
equilibrium price?</h3>
In economics, economic equilibrium is a state in which economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and the values of economic variables do not change in the absence of external influences.
Equilibrium is the economic condition in which market demand and market supply are equal to each other, resulting in price stability. Normally, when the supply of goods and services exceeds the demand over time, the price falls, resulting in more demand.
Microeconomic and macroeconomic equilibrium are two types of economic equilibrium. Supply and demand between buyers and sellers are balanced in microeconomics. An economy achieves aggregate demand and aggregate supply balance through macroeconomics. Competitive prices are an essential component of the theory.
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Answer:
a. Private Property Rights
b. Political Stability and Rule of Law
c. Open and Competitive Market
d. Private Property Rights
Explanation:
a. By defining private property Rights and giving people a chance to own resources, Individuals will strive to own more and more of such rights and so will produce as much as they can so as to afford such rights.
b. When a nation is Politically stable and respects the Rule of Law, investment payoffs are easier to predict than in a country where instability can threaten to degrade investments such that the payoffs will be lost. For example, think of all the Western firms that lost money when the Shah of Iran was overthrown by the Ayatollah.
c. Specialization is more likely to occur in nations with Open and Competitive Market. An Open Market means that goods can come in from the outside easily. This will have the effect of the country being able to import goods that cost a lot to produce locally and instead focus on producing those goods that they are well adept at producing. This is Specialization. Also as a result of competition, companies will strive to find better ways to make profit above competitors and come up with more efficient ways of Production as a result.
d. The Xiaogang Agreement refers to an agreement by farmers in Xiaogang to subdivide their lands in secret so that they would each own a small part of it. As a result, the farmers had an incentive to produce for themselves as they now owned resources that they could benefit from. This right to Private Property led to a huge boom in Agriculture.
Asian Americans are the most affluent and brand conscious demographic segment in the U.S. The older portion of the Asian American segment have more disposable income and are also likely to very brand conscious. As an overall group, they are inclined to using this disposable income towards purchasing entertainment goods and services, as well as goods and services associated with health care, travel and financial industry.
If one wants to determine the selling price of a product using the total cost method, the management should use Total product costs plus a markup.
<h3>What is the total cost method?</h3>
The actual cost of performance is generally subtracted from the bid price before profit is added to the resultant sum in the total cost approach.
A production income statement is what the total cost method is. In other words, the units of measurement generated are utilized to accrue income and expenses. The units of measure produced during the reviewed period are used to calculate income and expenses.
When employing the whole cost method, the business accounts for all expenses associated with manufacturing the questioned well. The price of the entire product is included.
The final step is to add a markup to the overall cost in order to determine a selling price that will allow for the anticipated level of profit.
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