Answer:
Gut microflora is a combination of many different kinds of bacteria. Out of these, Lactobacillus bacteria, specifically, <em>Lactobacillius acidophilus</em> and <em>Lactobacillus bulgaricus </em>primarily help in the digestion of the milk sugar lactose. Probiotic bacteria in the gut microbiota, primarily, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium help in the synthesis of vitamins.
Explanation:
Gut Microbiota:
Gut microbiota are the microorganisms that live inside the gastrointestinal tract and aid in various body functions. Also called commensal flora, many of these help in digestion and biosyntheisis of vitamins.
- Lactobacillus species are a predominant component of gut microbiota. Lactobacillus produces an enzyme called lactase that breaks down lactose sugar in milk.
- Complex sugars in vegetables and fruits are broken down, mostly, by gut microbiota.
- Probiotic bacteria, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species aid the biosynthesis of various vitamins and nutrients such as:
- Vitamin K and most of the water‐soluble B vitamins, such as biotin, cobalamin, folates, nicotinic acid, panthotenic acid, pyridoxine, riboflavin, and thiamine.
Therefore "the copperheads are subspecies and the cottonmouth is a separate species".
<u>Answer:</u> Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The higher classification is "copperhead" for both the subspecies Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix and Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen. As the name itself consist species name "A. contortrix", both are belonging from "Viperidae" family, "Crotalinae" subfamily and venomous pit viper subspecies.
These are generally silent snakes as they show lazy and motionless behavior when encountered but on agitating sufficiently they become protectively aggressive and they are species of eastern North America. While Agkistrodon piscivorous are separate species with higher classification as "Cottonmouth" and name carry species name "A. piscivorus". It is indigenous to southeastern United States and belongs to same family as copperhead.
Thats a hypothesis another word for it is a theory but the scientific term is a hypothesis, hope this helps love
A. James Watson and Francis Crick. Is the answer to this question hope I helped