Phagocytes refer to the procedure by which some kind of living cells known as phagocytes engulfs or ingest other cells or particles. The phagocyte may be a free-living one-celled species, like an amoeba, or one of the body cells, like a white blood cell.
In higher species, phagocytosis is mainly a defensive mechanism against infection and invasion of the body by the antigens, that is, foreign particles.
Thus, phagocytosis is illustrated by most types of white blood cells ingesting bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances.
The answer is <span> b) chromosomes replicate
DNA replication occurs before mitosis. So, duplicated chromosomes are already present in mitosis. They are connected by centromeres. During different phases of mitosis, spindles are formed and pull chromosomes toward the opposite poles of the cell so centromeres must split.</span>
C) because solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass, ocean are all was thaer
Answer:
D. Porine
Explanation:
Mitochondria are double membrane-bound cell organelles. The outer and inner mitochondrial membranes are quite distinct from each other with respect to their structures and functions. The outer mitochondrial membrane is permeable to small molecules and ions. Permeability of the outer mitochondria membrane is mainly due to the presence of integral membrane protein porins which make transmembrane channels to allow the free movement of these substances across the outer membrane.
On the other hand, the inner membrane is quite impermeable to most small molecules and ions including protons as it does not have porins. A substance can cross the inner membrane only through specific transporters. The inner membrane has the components electron transport chain and the ATP synthase.
