If the nicotine cigarettes are highly addictive and they were to offer the free samples to young adults then it will make the people be highly addictive in the nicotine cigarettes and this will cause the economy in the producers to have a less demand in elasticity. If it has a less elasticity, then it will cause a large price change, affecting the consumed quantity by the consumers.
Answer:
<u>Definition:</u> Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a self-regulating business model that helps a company be socially accountable—to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. By practicing corporate social responsibility, also called corporate citizenship, companies can be conscious of the kind of impact they are having on all aspects of society, including economic, social, and environmental.
To engage in CSR means that, in the ordinary course of business, a company is operating in ways that enhance society and the environment, instead of contributing negatively to them.
<u>Example:</u> Starbucks has long been known for its keen sense of corporate social responsibility and commitment to sustainability and community welfare. According to the company, Starbucks has achieved many of its CSR milestones since it opened its doors. According to its 2019 Global Social Impact Report, these milestones include reaching 99% of ethically sourced coffee, creating a global network of farmers, pioneering green building throughout its stores, contributing millions of hours of community service, and creating a groundbreaking college program for its partner/employees.
Starbucks' goals for 2020 and beyond include hiring 10,000 refugees, reducing the environmental impact of its cups, and engaging its employees in environmental leadership. Today there are many socially responsible companies whose brands are known for their CSR programs, such as Ben & Jerry's ice cream and Everlane, a clothing retailer.
Explanation:
The amount of stockholder's equity is calculated as -
Total stockholder's equity = Common stock issued + Additional paid in capital + Retained earnings - Treasury capital
Total stockholder's equity = $ 12,000 + 11,000 + $ 12,000 - $ 4,000
Total stockholder's equity = $ 31,000
The cost of advertising is part of the firm's variable cost and if advertising enables the firm to sell a greater output, its average total cost does not change.
Variable costs are dependent on the production output and sales. The variable cost of production is a constant amount per unit produced.
As the volume of production and output increases, variable costs will also increase. Alternatively, when fewer products are produced, the variable costs associated with production will consequently decrease.
Different examples of variable costs are sales commissions, cost of raw material, direct labor costs, used in production, and utility costs.
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It is true that right-to-work laws stipulate that a person cannot be denied employment because of membership or non-membership in a labor union or other labor organization.
The concept of the right to work is that people have a human right to work or engage in productive employment and should not be denied that right. The right to work is recognized in international human rights law through its inclusion in the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, where the right to work emphasizes economic, social, and cultural development.
The right to work was also enshrined as a fundamental right of citizens in the Soviet Union's constitution. The Human Rights Measurement Initiative assesses countries' right to work based on their level of income.
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