Answer:
(three) crossing over, mutations caused during crossing over, and independent assortment.
Explanation:
Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I.
Nature is genes. Nurture is how someone or something is grown/ raised. Scientists believe both are important, so they do not choose one over the other.
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Answer:
There are six facets per thoracic vertebrae: two on the transverse processes and four demifacets—the facets of the transverse processes articulate with the tubercle of the associated rib. The demifacets are bilaterally paired and located on the superior and inferior posterolateral aspects of the vertebrae.
Explanation:
Answer:
SURGERY.
Explanation:
Based on classification by the United States department of Agriculture, Category C, animals are exempted from procedure that can inflict pain, or distress.in addition any procedure that involved the use of analgesics (e.g. surgery) should not be performed on the animals.
Besides, regular procedures, of administration of injections and taken blood samples(preparation for surgery) which may produce minimal discomfort are also classified in this category.
Radioactive materials that are high energy and will cause cellular and tissue damage are usually known as ; Alpha radiation.
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What is Radioactive material and Alpha Radiation ?</h3>
- Chemicals in the class of radionuclides (also known as radioactive materials) have unstable atomic nuclei. They stabilize themselves by altering the nucleus (spontaneous fission, emission of alpha particles, or conversion of neutrons to protons or the reverse).
- For example, the Earth's crust naturally contains the radioactive elements uranium and thorium. These two elements slowly alter their forms over billions of years, leading to the production of decay byproducts like radon and radium. Energy is released during this process. Alpha radiation is one type of this energy.
- Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, but may also be produced in other ways.
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