In their simplest form, bonds are pure a) debt.
<h3>What are bonds?</h3>
- A bond may be a debt security, almost like an IOU.
- Borrowers issue bonds to boost money from investors willing to lend them money for a certain amount of time.
- When you buy a bond, you're lending to the issuer, which can be a government, municipality, or corporation.
- In return, the issuer promises to pay you a specified rate of interest during the lifetime of the bond and to repay the principal, also referred to as face value or par value of the bond, when it "matures," or comes due after a group period of time.
<h3>What sorts of bonds are there?</h3>
The main types of bonds are:
- Investment-grade
- Corporate bonds
- Municipal bonds
- High-yield bonds
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Answer:
180 000 common stock shares outstanding
Explanation:
preference shares are not used in calculating earning per share. Earning per share is the part of the firm's profit that is attributed to common stock shares. It is an indicator of financial strength of a company. It also shows the intrinsic value of the company's shares. This can be used to determine if a share is overvalued or under valued in the equity market.
The company has 120, 000 common stock shares and issued additional 20,000 common stock shares totaling 180,000 common stock shares.
Answer: A. is required to draw up a petition listing all assets and liabilities.
Explanation:
Bankruptcy simply refers to the legal whereby an economic entity is unable to repay their outstanding debts. In this case, the individual or business will need to sell its remaining assets in order to pay the liabilities.
Due to the above reason, then the debtor will be required by the government to list all of their assets and the liabilities that it owns and this will be used in determining whether the obligation has been fulfilled or not.
You reply that "OMOs are the purchase and sale of government securities. To increase the money supply we will buy government securities which increases the amount of reserves in the banking system and fuels deposit expansion".
<u>Option: A</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The action of central bank to offer or take liquidity from or into a bank or a collection of banks in its exchange rate currencies is understood as an open market operation or OMO. The central bank is the only origin of such policy which may either purchase or sell the bonds of government on the open market or in what is now often the acceptable option, engage into a repo or protected lending agreement with a commercial bank: the central bank lend the monetary as a reserve over a given period of time and concurrently selects the qualified asset as security.
Here the Chair of the Federal Reserve Board explained OMO for the purpose of their use in the scenario of increasing money supply, by purchasing or selling the bonds or securities of public authorities to eligible bodies for the increment of assets in banking sector to drive the expansion of deposits.
Notes, bonds, certificates, mortgages, leases or other agreements between a lender and a borrower are collectively called debt instruments. These are papers or electronic obligations which enable an issuing party to be able to raise funds by making a promise to repay the lender in agreement with the terms and conditions of a contract. It is a legal enforceable evidence of a debt. This document is important because it makes the payment enforceable legally and it would increase the transferability of the obligation. These can be long term or short term obligations. Short term are those to be paid within a year while long term are those paid periodically for more than a year.
