It was John Locke (1632-1704)
he talked about natural rights from birth are
life, liberty and property.
his book is "Two Treatises of Government"
Basically the Peace of Augsburg was temporarily settled the dispute between Protestant Lutherans and Catholics by allowing every Prince in the Holy Roman Empire to pick which of the two religions would dominate their lands, it did not include other denominations such as the Anabaptists.
Ronald Reagan was president from Jan 20, 1981 to Jan 20, 1989
B) 1939, after something happened which i forgot the event, but that's the date