Answer:
a stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular category of people. It is an expectation that people might have about every person of a particular group.
Q13. The 'pounding feet of the tourists' strongly juxtaposes the 'city's fragile stones', characterising the damage caused by tourists in comparison to the frailer nature of the ancient city of Machu Picchu.
Q14. The author is communicating that an organisation, WMF is trying to develop more policies and campaigns to allow tourists to practice sustainable tourism, with the preservation of sites under threat like Machu Picchu in mind.
Answer:
The figure of speech is personification.
Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that at least two ideas are equally important as each other. Parallel structure can be used to create a rythem or a pattern in certain types of sentences.