Answer:
Cognitive psychology
Explanation:
Cognitive psychology covers not only intelligence and poblem solving but also perception, attention, memory, knowledge, reasoning, decision-making and language. It basically covers all related to thinking and therefore can explain functions that behaviorists cannot since behavioism is only concerned with the behavior that can be observed.
So the type of democracy that engaged a door to door petition trying to get enough signatures for a proposal to be voted on by citizens is called Recall. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more if you have clarifications and questions.
After the collapse the Pope became isolated in rome and bishops started to operate on their own. It also resulted in a combination of secular and ecclesiastical activities and often the secular ones gained an upper hand.
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Answer:
Just deserts model or B) justice model
Explanation:
Just deserts model means one should punished according to severity of crime. It refers punishment should be according to severity of offense and only to that extent that criminal deserve. And Von Hirsch's conceptualization that the punishment of the individual should be purely balanced to the seriousness of the crime .