Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The kingdom Protist and kingdom Fungi has some members that reproduce asexually. Asexual mode of reproduction can be defined as the process by which formation of zygote takes place without the involvement of male and female gametes.
The amoeba and paramecium divides by binary fission and the new individuals formed are identical to their parents.
Some species of fungi also reproduce asexually. Example: zoospores
Answer: Summer
Explanation: because Texas is in the northern hemisphere therefore the sun is directly on it
Answer:
Channel proteins and Carrier proteins
Explanation:
These are type of membrane proteins that transcend the entire length of phosphoslipid bi- layer in the plasma membrane.They facilitate the movement of ions and molecules across the walls of the plasma membranes.
Generally, substances like glucose, amino acids, are too large to pass through the phopholipid bilayers. Likewise ions of potassium, sodium calcium, because of their polarities can not pass through either. They are ferried across the phospholipid by group of protein structures called channel proteins. Some are also transported across by carrier proteins. The process by which these protein structures aided the diffusion of substances across the phospholipid bilayer is called Facilitated diffusion.
Channel proteins are pores, that are filled with water molecules with the entrance well gated. That is the entrance is controlled by part in the inner structure of the protein which can open or close the pores like a gate to control the movement of ions across it. e.g Sodium channels are gated for movement of sodium ions by voltage or ligands(chemicals) during nervous transmission to elicits action potential. Like wise Potassium channels allow diffusion of potassium ions across the phospholipid bilayers. it gates are shut when sodium channels are open; this regulate ion exchange.
Their structures are well fixed in shape , specific to the substance or ions being transported;and the rate of diffusion depends on the like hood of opening of the gate or closure.
Carrier molecules also in the membranes do not have a fixed shape, and their transport direction is determined by the direction of concentration gradients. Thus they can flip on either sides of the membranes to aid diffusion across. Their movement can be both passive and active, and the rates of diffusion depends on the number of available carrier proteins in the membrane. They are also specific to the ions they transport.And are not gated,
Therefore these two membrane integral proteins facilitate movements of substances across the phospholipild bilayers
Answer:
Mendel stated that each individual has two alleles for each trait, one from each parent. Thus, he formed the “first rule”, the Law of Segregation, which states individuals possess two alleles and a parent passes only one allele to his/her offspring. One allele is given by the female parent and the other is given by the male parent.
Explanation:
These are all part of the head or skull. The cavities of the
skull surround and protect the brain and sensory organs. There are five kinds
of cavities of the skull which are:
nasal cavity (paranasal sinuses is included here) - The
nasal septum split the respiratory system into two lateral halves, the nasal
cavity is also part of the respiratory system.
<span>cranial cavity - The large cranial cavity is split
into a posterior cranial fossa and an anterior cranial
fossa, a middle cranial fossa. Its function is to support the
brain.</span>
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oral cavity - The oral, or buccal, cavity (commonly called
the mouth) is a cavity of the head rather than a cavity of the skull because of
its fleshy and muscular floor.
orbital cavity - supports and defends an eyeball and its linked
muscle, vessels, and nerves.
<span>middle ear cavity - From outer to inner, three small bones-malleus,
incus, and stapes are situated within the middle-ear cavities in the
petrous part of the temporal bones.</span>
