Answer:
In the mentioned scenario, norepinephrine and acetylcholine are the neurotransmitters, which would have been present at the higher concentrations in Sean's brain. Norepinephrine signifies to a neurotransmitter that plays an important part in dreaming, emotions, sleeping, attentiveness, and learning.
It also gets released in the bloodstream as a hormone, where it augments the rate of heart and causes the blood vessels to contract. Another neurotransmitter called acetylcholine signifies the chemical that is released by the motor neurons to instigate the muscles.
I'm not sure if I will answer the question you asked, as I many have interpreted it incorrectly. In natural selection, there must be variance in the gene pool, the total frequency of alleles in a population. Now, one of the organisms may have a gene that somehow helps them survive from the selective force much better compared to the others. If this does happen, over time the gene pool will narrow down to become just the genes of that organism that survived better in the first place because the rest would be taken care of by the selective force. So, the alleles and trait come from the first organisms that had the advantage over the others of its species.
Answer: The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress.
Answer:
Fruiting body, If cut off, will hamper sexual reproduction in fungi.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Fungi are of unicellular, multinucleate, and multicellular. They can be classified based on their reproductive spores and their multinucleate or multicellular filaments nature that can be called as hyphae. The sporocarp that is also named as fruiting bodyor fruit body is a multicellular structure in which the spore-producing structures, like basidia or asci, are born.
The fungi consist of spores in the fruiting bodies, that are dispersed for reproduction process. Mushrooms common instance of a fruiting body. These are formed from hyphae, that are smaller threads that usually forms the bulk of fungi. The term mycelium that describes a hyphae network will be extending in all directions through the soil. Hence, when Fruiting body is cut off it will hamper sexual reproduction in fungi because there are many hyphae with which Fruiting body can be formed.
