Answer: 
 The byproducts cause the released of high concentration in the fermentation acids and the deceases in the level pf PH. It basically leads to inhibition of the growth of many bacteria. The toxicity at low PH value of the fermentation acids traditionally defined the uncoupling mechanisms. The fermentation acid are resistant bacteria with low PH and It able to generated the ATP and groe the low PH intracellular.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
2,855 is the size of the colony of mosquitoes after 4 days.
Explanation:
The law of uninhibited growth is given as:

 = Original amount
= Original amount
A = Amount after time t
k = Positive constant repressing the rate of growth
We are given with:
Original population of mosquitoes = 1000
Population of mosquitoes after 1 day =1300
t = 1 day


Population size of mosquitoes after 4 days

A =? , t = 4 days

A =2,855.36 ≈ 2,855 mosquitoes
2,855 is the size of the colony of mosquitoes after 4 days.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct option is : a. diameter    
Explanation:
The Kirby–Bauer test or the disk diffusion test, is a method to determine the antibiotic sensitivity of the given bacteria. This test involves the use of antibiotic discs to determine the effect of antibiotics on the bacteria. 
In this test, the wafers having antibiotics and the bacteria are placed on the agar plate and incubated. If the antibiotics present stops the growth of the bacteria, there will be an area around wafer with no bacterial growth, such an area is known as the zone of inhibition.
<u>The </u><u>diameter of this zone of inhibition</u><u> is measured to determine the </u><u>antibiotic sensitivity of the given bacteria</u><u>.</u>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Each time a new ATP is created, ATP synthase must process 5 protons.
<h3>Where is ATP synthase found and what does it do?</h3>
- ADP and phosphate are converted into ATP by the mitochondrial enzyme ATP synthase, which is located in the inner membrane.
-  Protons are transported over a gradient created by electron transfer from the chemically positive to the negative side of the proton, which drives the flux of protons.
<h3>How does photosynthesis's ATP synthase function?</h3>
- The light-driven production of ATP is catalyzed by the chloroplast ATP synthase, which is activated in the light and deactivated in the dark by redox-modulation via the thioredoxin system. 
- This down-regulation is thought to be crucial for minimizing wasted ATP hydrolysis at night.
<h3>What makes ATP synthase so crucial?</h3>
All cellular functions are powered by ATP, which is constantly used by cells and required for production. About 100 ATP molecules can be produced by each ATP synthase every second.
learn more about ATP synthase here
<u>brainly.com/question/893601</u>
#SPJ4
 
        
             
        
        
        
Diffuse modulatory synapses or neuromodulation function different than simple point-to point synapses.
1.	Number of postsynaptic neurons
In neuromodulation neuron uses one or more neurotransmitter to regulate several neurons. In Synaptic point-to-point transmission only one particular neuron receives signal from the presynaptic neuron.
2.	Neurotransmitter sin neuromodulation (neuromodulators) are not reabsorbed broken down by the pre-synaptic neuron like those in classic synapse. Neuromodulators stay in cerebrospinal fluid.
3.	Receptors are also different: the receptors for the neuromodulators are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission, they are ligand-gated ion channels.
4.	Neuromodulation is a slow process, while classic synaptic transmission occurs fast.