Ok I think its small polar molecules but I could be wrong.
Cladograms are concerned with the way organisms are related to common ancestors through shared characteristics. Phylogenetic trees compare organisms over evolutionary time and the amount of change that has occurred over time to figure out the relationships.
The alkali metals in group l of the periodic table all have a single electron in the outermost shell. These metals form covalent bonds with for example the halogens, which have 7 electrons in their outer shell.
When the alkali metal halide, such as KCl is dissolved in water, it dissociates into ions. The K atom loses the single electron, and therefore has a positive charge. In turn, the chloride atom gains the electron and becomes the negatively charged chloride ion.
Answer:
There are many ways to save energy at home some are as following:-
1)Use Led Bulbs rather than Tubelight
2)Using Heater or Air Conditioner uses a lot of energy so we should reduce there usage
3)If possible, install a programmable thermostat to automatically adjust your home's temperature settings when you're away or sleeping.
4)Use a bucket of water rather than taking a shower
5)During Winter season use suns heat to heat up your body rather than using heater at day time
6)Save water by scraping dishes instead of rinsing them before loading in the dishwasher
7)Close the tap when not in use
8)While brushing tour teeth, use utensils to clean your mouth rather than using a tap
9)The water you use to mop the floor can we used to water the plant or even clean your car
10)Dont use dryer to dry your cloth rather put it in under sun
Explanation:
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Portal blood vessels connect two capillary beds found in the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary.
So, the correct option is C.
<h3>Hypothalamus-Pituitary Complex:</h3>
- The "command center" of the endocrine system is assumed to be the hypothalamus-pituitary complex.
- In addition to hormones that directly affect target tissues, this complex also secretes hormones that control the production and release of hormones from other glands.
- Furthermore, the hypothalamus-pituitary complex controls the communications between the nervous and endocrine systems.
- The hypothalamus-pituitary complex is frequently necessary for the translation of a stimulus into hormones that can start a reaction after it is received by the neurological system.
- Additionally, the pituitary gland (also known as the hypophysis), a bean-shaped organ hung from the hypothalamus by a stem called the infundibulum (or pituitary stalk), is physically and functionally connected to the hypothalamus.
- The sella turcica of the sphenoid bone of the skull serves as a cradle for the pituitary gland.
- It has two lobes, the posterior pituitary (also known as the neurohypophysis), which is made of neural tissue, and the anterior pituitary (also known as the adenohypophysis), which is made of glandular tissue.
<h3>Anterior Pituitary:</h3>
- The embryonic anterior pituitary develops from the gastrointestinal tract and moves toward the brain as the fetus grows.
- The pars tuberalis is a thin "tube" that wraps around the infundibulum, the pars distalis is the most anterior, and the pars intermedia is next to the posterior pituitary.
- Neurons secrete hormones from the hypothalamus, but blood arteries transport them to the anterior pituitary.
- There is a capillary bridge that links the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus inside the infundibulum.
- The hypophyseal portal system is the network that enables the delivery of hypothalamic hormones directly to the anterior pituitary without first passing via the systemic circulation.
- The superior hypophyseal artery, a branch of the carotid arteries that carries blood to the hypothalamus, serves as the system's initial point.
- The hypophyseal portal system is made up of the superior hypophyseal artery's branches.
- The portal veins deliver hypothalamic releasing and inhibitory hormones into the anterior pituitary via a main capillary plexus.
- Anterior pituitary hormones enter a secondary capillary plexus in reaction to hormones being released, and from there, drain into the blood circulation.
- In the anterior pituitary, seven hormones are produced.
- Separate hormones produced by the hypothalamus either promote or suppress the anterior pituitary's capacity to produce hormones.
- The hypophyseal portal system is the route by which hormones from the hypothalamus get to the anterior pituitary.
- Seven hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary.
- Beta endorphin,
- prolactin,
- thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH),
- adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH),
- growth hormone (GH),
- follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and
- luteinizing hormone (LH).
- Because they regulate the activity of other endocrine glands, the anterior pituitary hormones TSH, ACTH, FSH, and LH are together known as tropic hormones.
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