In team-based environments, the principal may have difficulty determining individual contributions by members. This can create a situation in which an opportunistic employee does little work but takes credit and this is known as adverse selection.
<h3>
What is Adverse selection?</h3>
- In general, the term "adverse selection" refers to a situation in which sellers have knowledge about a certain feature of product quality but purchasers do not, or vice versa. In other words, it is an instance of the use of asymmetric information.
- When one side to a transaction has more in-depth knowledge of the relevant facts than the other, this is known as asymmetric information, also known as information failure.
- Usually, the vendor is the one who has more knowledge. When both parties are knowledgeable, it is said that there is symmetric information.
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Let understand that "short-term investment" are investments that can be easily converted to cash and has a maturity period of less than a year. Example of this investment are Money Market.
"Long term investment" are investment that runs over a long period of time and yield higher return than the short-term investment". Example of these investment are stocks, bonds, real estate
- People invest in "Long term investment" because its offers more risk for higher rewards.
In conclusion, long-term investment has a greater return because it has greater risk.
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C. When price is too high, people are less willing to purchase the good, so demand is lower when price is higher. (Demand curve is always slopping downwards as a result). As the price is high, producers are more willing to sell their goods (I.e. bonds) which will give them more money per unit good being sold. This will result in Quantity Supplied (Qs) being greater than Quantity Demanded (Qd), and so, there is a surplus of bonds in the market. This will cause a downward pressure to apply on price, so that Qd = Qs eventually.
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Answer:
0.75
Explanation:
Four firm concentration: Share of four firms / Total market share
Four firm share: 40 + 20+10+5
= 75
CR = 75/100
= 0.75 or 75 %