Answer:
France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was considered part of no estate.
. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
4. Social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie
5. Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI
6. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
Most citizen, they like to get informations from newspaper. The information hiding in the paper is more like a parasite and it will erosion your cognitive perspection. People should learn how to critical the information that you got from newspaper. Critical thinking is important.
Answer:
Kerosene allowed better lighting throughout the country.
Explanation:
When kerosene refinement became possible, kerosene became a very cheap and affordable fuel for virtually all citizens of the country, making it a strong fuel to be used in lamps, when the country did not have an electric lighting system efficient as today.
In some underdeveloped countries where electricity is still deficient or poorly distributed, kerosene is still used to light houses at night when sunlight is not available.
