<span>A deletion has occurred in the chromosomal structure. This is because the gene represented by d has been removed from the list of genes after the breakage has occurred.</span>
Answer:
<em>Option 4, an autoimmune disorder, is the correct answer.</em>
Explanation:
An autoimmune disorder can be described as a disorder in which the immune cells of a body attack the own cells of a body.
Lupus can be described as an autoimmune disease which is long termed. In this disorder, a person's immune system attacks its own healthy cells. The immune system is unable to differentiate between the pathogenic cells and the healthy cells of the body. As a result, tissue damage is caused.
A colony on an agar plate that is slightly and equally elevated and unbroken would be classified as circular form of colony. These are pinhead colonies which are usually convex on its entire margins. These form of nutrient agar plates are usually<span> raised or elevated and unbroken.</span><span> </span>
Bloodstain pattern analysts sometimes are called to gruesome scenes to gather crucial evidence regarding violent crimes. At other times, they might deal only with a single drop of blood or fingerprint.
