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write full question please
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All plasmids we manufactured are free of animal-derived materials and can contain low levels of endotoxin (<100EU/mg, on request). This process is designed to meet our customers’ diverse downstream applications such as transfection, antibody preparation, vaccine, and gene-therapy research, etc.
I have a question are you asking what are the molecules of a shark or something
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Replicating DNA is fragile, and can break during the duplication process. In fact, broken chromosomes are often the source of DNA rearrangements and can change the genetic program of a cell. These changes can trigger a growth advantage in a single cell in your body, and when that cell continues to divide, tumors arise. Fortunately, our cells have defense mechanisms to shield us from these damaging events.
