Answer:So yes,humans and other mammals (like dogs) have same immune system. Differences may occur in the protein structures, but they all come in same family and work similarly like humans.
Explanation: Are animal immune systems different from humans? - Quora
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Genetics are thought to play a role in certain gastric motility disorders, such as hirschusprung's disease , intestinal pseudo- obstruction and GERD.
Hormones which controls the different digestive enzymes that secreted in stomach and the intestine during the process of digestion and absorption. Stomach secret the acid in response to food intake which is stopped by the somatostain. This stimulates the gastric mobility.
Duodenum mobility is effect by the input form the central nervous system which reduce the propagation velocity and increase contractile amplitudes. (CRF) Corticopin -releasing factor is physiologic mediator of stress effects on the gut. An antroduodenal mobility is diagnosis problem in the muscles of stomach and small intestine are working.
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Answer:
A. The number of electrons of a neutral atom always equals the number of protons.
Explanation:
Because the atom is neutral, meaning it has no charge, the protons and electrons would therefore have to be the same. Electrons carry a negative charge while protons carry a positive charge. If you had one more electron than proton, you would have a charge of -1. If they are equal, it would have no charge and be named neutral.