The answer for this is D.
Think of phylo- as a group of organisms and -genetic as genes of these organisms. Put it into a tree formar and it’ll show how genetics will group these organisms and how they are related (like a family tree).
Secondary structure is created when a polypeptide chain folds as a result of a contact between the carbonyl group and the peptide linkage's N-H group. The given statement is True.
These proteins have the ability to fold themselves, thus their amino acid sequences must have all the necessary information. Peptide bonds are created when amino acids condense to form protein structures. The main structure of a protein is its arrangement of amino acids.
The dihedral angles of the peptide bonds determine the secondary structure, while the folding of protein chains in space determines the tertiary structure.
A peptide bond is a covalent connection that occurs when an amino acid's α-amino group and carboxyl group are joined together without the need of water.
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The phagocytotic barrier, which is a part of innate immunity best describes the above scenario.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The largest organ of the body is the skin, similarly the skin also an immune barrier to the body. If there is any damage in the skin , its pH gets compromised and there it calls in for a microbial attack.
When there is a cut in the skin and bacteria enter the body, the immune system responds. First, macrophages approach the area of the cut. Next, the macrophages surround any bacterial cells and engulf them, the Phagocytosis barrier which is the part of the innate immunity
Answer:
The description is provided in the explanation section below
Explanation:
ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS is a unique phenomenon whereby certain organisms switch between a diploid state and a haploid state in their reproductive life cycle. It is a feature of plants (higher and lower).
A plant is a diploid organism (2n) i.e. contains two set of chromosomes. This diploid state of the plant is called the SPOROPHYTE. The diploid sporophyte (2n) of a plant undergoes meiotic division (reduction division) to produce haploid spores. These haploid spores germinates and grows via mitosis (duplication division) to form the haploid GAMETOPHYTE.
The haploid gametophyte (n), via structures called GAMENTAGIA, produces haploid gametes. The male gametophyte produces male gametes (sperm) while the female gametophyte produces female gamete (egg). These haploid gametes eventually fuse in a process called FERTILIZATION to produce a diploid ZYGOTE (2n) i.e. sperm (n) + egg (n) = zygote (2n). The ZYGOTE undergoes series of mitotic divisions (growth) to form the diploid SPOROPHYTE (2n) of the plant. The cycle restarts again in that order, hence it is called ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS.
N.B: Mitosis maintains the number of chromosomes of the parent cell while meiosis reduces the chromosomal number of the parent cell by half.
