<span>Chromosomes, found in the cell nucleus, contain many genes. A gene is a section of </span>DNA<span>, which carries coding for a particular protein. Different genes control the development of different characteristics of an organism. Many genes are needed to carry all the genetic information for a whole organism.</span>
The challenges that scientists who want to study particular genes face are as follows:
1. There are many genes on a typical chromosome - A chromosome<span> typically contains hundreds to thousands of </span><span>genes.
2. </span>A small fraction of each chromosome encodes genes - <span> Genes only make up a small percentage of the genome; the rest is composed of non-coding sequences.
3. </span>It is difficult to distinguish between genes and non-coding genetic information - discriminating between<span> coding and </span>noncoding<span> regions in a given nonannotated genomic sequence is quite difficult.</span>
Answer: A phenotype is an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type. The genetic contribution to the phenotype is called the genotype. Some traits are largely determined by the genotype, while other traits are largely determined by environmental factors.
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Answer:
4
Explanation:
the amount of protons and electrons are how you verify the atomic number
False that id false it takes place in the neucleus