<span> A. a process by which organism keep internal conditions relatively constant despite changes in external conditions. </span>
Answer:
They are a response to an illness
Sebum, a fatty substance that serves as a water repellent it also serves as a natural antibacterial and antifungal agent,
yes the skin is important not only to excrete but its also a protective organ that absorbs oxygen and nitrogen
Answer:
a. preventing the cross-linkage of NAM subunits
Explanation:
The bacterial cell wall is made of peptidoglycan which is a polymer of alternating N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) residues. The NAM residues are crosslinked to impart additional strength to the cell wall.
Most of the antibiotics that target the cell wall synthesis in bacteria inhibit the enzyme of transpeptidation which in turn cross-links the NAM residues of the polysaccharide chains of the bacterial cell wall. Examples of these antibiotics include penicillins and cephalosporins.
