Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Social inequality can be defined as an existence of unequal rewards and opportunities for different social status or classes within a group of people in a society.
Generally, social inequality is peculiar to a society that is grouped based on race, hierarchy of class, religion, culture and gender. A social inequality is characterized by unequal distribution of wealth, punishment, rewards, opportunities and goods or services to the various classes.
There are two main ways to measure social inequality, they are:
1. Inequality of conditions: refers to the unequal distribution of income, wealth, and material goods.
2. Inequality of opportunities: refers to the unequal distribution of life chances across individuals.
Answer:
Income
Explanation:
Suppose the market wage for cashiers increases from $7 per hour to $9 per hour. As a result, Pat, who is a cashier, now works five more hours per week. On the other hand Chris, who is also a cashier, now works five fewer hours per week.Chris's behavior illustrates the <u>Income</u> effect of a wage increase.
As the income increases, few individual prefer to work fewer hours as now they are able to maintain target by working fewer than at previous wage rate. These people prefer leisure over higher income and want to settle down with limited income. These people may have a backward bending individual labour supply curve – they may choose to work fewer hours when the wage rate rises.
Answer: Project X
Explanation:
The Payback period is the amount of time it would take for the cash inflows accruing from an investment to payoff the cost of the investment.
Project X has a constant cashflow of $24,000 for 3 years and a cost of $68,000 for the Payback period is;
= 68,000/24,000
= 2.83 years
Project Y has an uneven cash flow with a cost of $60,000. Payback is calculated as;
= Year before payback + Amount left to be paid/cashflow in year of payback
Year before payback = 4,000 + 26,000 + 26,000
= $56,000
This means that the third year is the year before payback.
60,000 - 56,000 = $4,000
Payback period = 3 + 4,000/20,000
= 3.2 years
Based on a Payback period of 3 years, only Project X should be chosen as it pays back in less than 3 years.
Answer:
Elon Musk is the current CEO of Space X